Adjudicated2020-12-18EthereumLast verified 2026-09-22

Centra Tech CTR

Status and tax treatment for holders of a dead token. Facts only, sourced below.

30-second answer

Centra Tech sold CTR tokens on Ethereum in a coin offering that began in 2017. Its three co-founders pleaded guilty and were sentenced, and in 2022 the court in the SEC case entered consent judgments against all three. A DOJ remission closed to new petitions in 2023, and its administrator gives no payment date. For a US filer the case creates no loss by itself. A loss needs a closed transaction, and a sale is the route the record supports.

What the record shows

Centra Tech, Inc. was a Miami company that sold digital tokens called CTR tokens in an initial coin offering that began in 2017 [1]. Conflict ledger row 17 records the different dates the sources give for the offering. Its three co-founders were charged in 2018, both by the SEC and by federal prosecutors in New York [2] [1]. All three pleaded guilty [2].

On November 29, 2018 the SEC settled charges against two celebrities over their promotion of the offering [3]. Its orders found that they did not disclose payments they received from Centra Tech. Neither admitted nor denied the findings [3].

In a civil suit in Miami brought by buyers of the tokens, the court entered a default judgment against the company on December 13, 2019 [4]. In June 2021 a federal appeals court sent the case back over the question of a class action and vacated the final judgment [5]. It left in place the findings that the company was liable to the buyers who brought the suit [5]. The trial court entered a final default judgment against the company on June 10, 2022 [6].

In the criminal case, one co-founder was sentenced in December 2020 to 366 days in prison [7]. A second was sentenced on March 4, 2021 to eight years in prison and ordered to forfeit $36,088,960 [1]. He appealed, then withdrew the appeal, and the Second Circuit issued its mandate on March 3, 2022 [8]. The third was sentenced on April 4, 2022 to time served [8].

In August 2024 the co-founder sentenced to eight years asked the court to reduce his sentence, and the government opposed the request in September 2024 [8]. The archived docket shows no ruling through its last update on June 4, 2025 [8].

On May 17, 2022 the court in the SEC case entered final judgments on consent against all three co-founders [2] [1]. The judgments order disgorgement and deem it satisfied by the forfeiture orders in the criminal case [2].

What the chain shows

CTR is an ERC-20 token on Ethereum. Etherscan lists the contract under the name CentraToken, with 18 decimals and a maximum total supply of 99,999,999.5 [9]. The page labels the contract “Flagged by SEC” and links SEC press release 2018-53 [9]. No primary source for a price was captured, so this page prints none.

Claims and distributions

In 2018 the government seized 100,000 Ether raised from buyers of the tokens, and the U.S. Marshals Service sold it for about $33.4 million by March 2021 [1]. The Department of Justice then set up a remission process to return forfeited money to victims, with Epiq as the remission administrator [10]. Petitions were due by April 28, 2023, and no new petitions are accepted [11]. The administrator’s remission period covers CTR tokens bought or received from July 23, 2017 through April 2, 2018 [11].

Notices of denied and partly granted petitions went out from November 10, 2025, and requests for reconsideration were due by December 10, 2025 [10]. The administrator says payments will go out once reconsideration is complete for all petitioners, and it gives no payment date [11]. If the funds cannot cover every loss, they are shared pro rata [11]. The administrator also says that neither the DOJ nor the administrator charges a fee, and it warns of other websites and messages that claim to handle remission payments [11].

Tax treatment

The court record does not create a loss. A loss needs a closed transaction. The IRS Chief Counsel memo on crypto that has crashed says a token that still trades on an exchange is not worthless, and a holder who still controls it has not abandoned it [12]. The memo reads a worthlessness loss for an individual as a miscellaneous itemized deduction, and the statute now allows none of those for any tax year after 2017, with no end date [13].

A sale is different. The IRS FAQ says a sale of virtual currency for real currency is a capital gain or loss, reported on Form 8949 and summarized on Schedule D [14]. This site has not checked two questions against a primary source: how a remission payment is taxed, and whether a pending remission changes the year a loss can be taken.

What a holder can do

The recover-or-write-off table further down lists three things a holder can do with what is left. None of them is a recommendation. Each one produces a different receipt, and the IRS reads the receipt.

Key facts

Key facts
Status
Adjudicated
Status date
2020-12-18 · 2026-09-22
Token
Centra Tech (CTR)
Chain
Ethereum
Contract
0x96a65609a7b84e8842732deb08f56c3e21ac6f8a · 2026-09-22
Recoverability
Partial · 2026-09-22

Recovery

  • DOJ remission for victims of the Centra Tech fraud: petitions closed 2023-04-28, and no new petitions are accepted · 2026-09-22
  • Reconsideration of a denied or partly granted petition: requests were due 2025-12-10 · 2026-09-22
  • Remission payments to granted petitions once reconsideration is complete for all petitioners; the administrator states no payment date · 2026-09-22
Tax route
Sale for zero · 2026-09-01

Since January 1, 2025 basis is tracked wallet by wallet, and Rev. Proc. 2024-28 gave a safe harbor for sorting old basis into the wallets that held the tokens.

Source: Internal Revenue Bulletin 2024-31, carrying Rev. Proc. 2024-28, https://www.irs.gov/irb/2024-31_irb

How the loss gets booked: the worthless-token guideHow the basis gets rebuilt: the cost-basis guide

Evidence

Sources for this entry are listed below.

Sources and on-chain refs
  • SEC settled orders against two celebrities over their promotion of the Centra offering, November 29, 2018 (SEC press release 2018-268): findings neither admitted nor denied
  • Civil Action No. 1:17-cv-24500 (S.D. Fla.): judgment against Centra Tech, Inc. entered December 13, 2019 (ECF No. 263); the final judgment vacated on appeal by an Eleventh Circuit opinion of June 29, 2021 (No. 20-10894), which left the liability determinations undisturbed; final default judgment signed June 9, 2022 and entered June 10, 2022 (ECF No. 336)
  • United States v. Sharma et al., No. 1:18-cr-00340 (S.D.N.Y.): guilty pleas by all three defendants; judgments entered December 18, 2020 (Farkas), March 11, 2021 (Sharma), and April 5, 2022 (Trapani); the appeal by Sharma withdrawn, mandate issued March 3, 2022; a motion by Sharma to reduce his sentence, filed August 2024 (ECF Nos. 624 and 625) and opposed September 11, 2024, with no ruling on the docket through June 4, 2025; final orders of forfeiture entered February 28, 2023 (Sharma) and June 4, 2025 (Trapani); a government motion of April 4, 2025 for a final order of forfeiture as to Farkas, with no ruling on the docket through June 4, 2025
  • SEC v. Sharma et al., No. 1:18-cv-02909 (S.D.N.Y.), Litigation Release No. 25396 of May 19, 2022: final judgments on consent entered May 17, 2022 against all three defendants
  1. [[1]] Leading Co-Founder Of Cryptocurrency Company Sentenced To 8 Years In Prison For ICO Fraud Scheme (U.S. Attorney, Southern District of New York, March 4, 2021, press release 21-041)https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/leading-co-founder-cryptocurrency-company-sentenced-8-years-prison-ico-fraud-schemeaccessed 2026-09-22
  2. [[2]] SEC Litigation Release No. 25396, May 19, 2022https://www.sec.gov/enforcement-litigation/litigation-releases/lr-25396accessed 2026-09-22
  3. [[3]] Two Celebrities Charged With Unlawfully Touting Coin Offerings (SEC press release 2018-268, November 29, 2018)https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018-268accessed 2026-09-22
  4. [[4]] Order granting the motion for default judgment against Centra Tech, Inc., ECF No. 263, No. 1:17-cv-24500 (S.D. Fla., December 13, 2019), RECAP copyhttps://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flsd.518143/gov.uscourts.flsd.518143.263.0.pdfaccessed 2026-09-22
  5. [[5]] Opinion of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, No. 20-10894 (June 29, 2021), on the appeal from No. 1:17-cv-24500 (S.D. Fla.)https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202010894.pdfaccessed 2026-09-22
  6. [[6]] Order adopting the report and recommendation as the final default judgment against Centra Tech, Inc., ECF No. 336, No. 1:17-cv-24500 (S.D. Fla., June 9, 2022), RECAP copyhttps://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flsd.518143/gov.uscourts.flsd.518143.336.0.pdfaccessed 2026-09-22
  7. [[7]] United States v. Sharma et al., No. 1:18-cr-00340 (S.D.N.Y.), docket, newest entries first, page 2 (CourtListener RECAP archive)https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/8010248/united-states-v-sharma/?order_by=desc&page=2accessed 2026-09-22
  8. [[8]] United States v. Sharma et al., No. 1:18-cr-00340 (S.D.N.Y.), docket, newest entries first, page 1 (CourtListener RECAP archive)https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/8010248/united-states-v-sharma/?order_by=descaccessed 2026-09-22
  9. [[9]] Etherscan token page for the Centra (CTR) contracthttps://etherscan.io/token/0x96a65609a7b84e8842732deb08f56c3e21ac6f8aaccessed 2026-09-22
  10. [[10]] United States v. Sohrab Sharma et al. Remission Administration, home page (Epiq, the remission administrator for the Department of Justice)https://www.centratechremission.com/accessed 2026-09-22
  11. [[11]] United States v. Sohrab Sharma et al. Remission Administration, frequently asked questions (Epiq, the remission administrator for the Department of Justice)https://www.centratechremission.com/Home/FAQaccessed 2026-09-22
  12. [[12]] IRS Office of Chief Counsel Memorandum 202302011, applicability of section 165 to cryptocurrency that has declined in valuehttps://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-wd/202302011.pdfaccessed 2026-09-01
  13. [[13]] 26 U.S.C. 67, 2-percent floor on miscellaneous itemized deductions, as in effect August 31, 2026https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section67&num=0&edition=prelimaccessed 2026-09-01
  14. [[14]] IRS, Frequently Asked Questions on Virtual Currency Transactionshttps://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/frequently-asked-questions-on-virtual-currency-transactionsaccessed 2026-09-01

Recover or write off?

OptionCostOutcome
A remission payment on a petition filed by April 28, 2023Nothing further: the petition window is closedA payment if the petition was granted, shared pro rata if the forfeited funds cannot cover every loss; the administrator states no payment date.
A sale or other disposal, if a buyer takes the tokenGas, and any feesA closed transaction. The loss goes on Form 8949 and Schedule D.
A worthlessness claimNothing todayNo deduction for an individual: the statute allows no miscellaneous itemized deduction after 2017.

Not financial or tax advice. I am not a CPA or adviser.