BTCI distributions: return of capital, the notice, the 8937

Last verified 2026-09-02
30-second answer

BTCI pays a monthly distribution, and each one comes with a Rule 19a-1 notice that estimates how much of it is return of capital. The notice says the estimate is on a book basis and is not for tax reporting. For 2025 the fund's own Form 8937 finalized the July payment at under half return of capital after the notice had estimated almost all of it. For the six months to June 30, 2026, the fund's unaudited statement reports every dollar distributed as earnings while the notices for the same months estimated most of each payment as return of capital, and no NEOS document reconciles the two. Every figure on this page is the fund's own, dated, and the calculator runs the arithmetic on a position.

Latest declared, from the fund's own documents
Latest distribution per share
$0.6289 · 2026-08-18 · [[2]]
Distribution frequency
monthly · 2026-07-31 · [[2]]
Distribution rate
26.73% · 2026-07-31 · [[2]]
30-day SEC yield
1.62% · 2026-07-31 · [[2]]
Net asset value per share
$31.96 · 2026-09-01 · [[2]]
Expense ratio
0.99% · 2026-09-01 · [[2]]

How BTCI generates the payment

BTCI is an actively managed ETF. It seeks high monthly income with exposure to bitcoin. Its summary prospectus describes three parts [1]. The fund holds shares of spot bitcoin ETPs, mainly through a wholly owned Cayman Islands subsidiary capped at 25% of total assets [1].

The second part is a synthetic long. The fund buys call options and sells put options at the same strike and expiration on a bitcoin-related instrument [1]. The third part is the income: written call options on such an instrument [1]. A bitcoin-related instrument, in the prospectus, is bitcoin, a bitcoin futures ETF, a spot bitcoin ETP, or an index of them [1].

The written calls cap the upside. If the reference asset rises past the strike, the fund loses money on the written calls, and that limits its share of the gain [1]. The calls will generally expire in approximately one month [1]. The audited schedule at December 31, 2025 shows the shape: a purchased call and written calls on the Cboe Bitcoin U.S. ETF Index, an index of spot bitcoin ETFs, beside Treasury bills and shares of two spot bitcoin ETFs [6].

The fee table lists a management fee of 0.98%, acquired fund fees of 0.01%, and total annual fund operating expenses of 0.99% [1]. The fund page defines its distribution rate. It multiplies the most recent distribution by 12 and divides by the most recent ex-date NAV [2]. The page says that rate is a single distribution, not the fund’s total return [2].

The 19a-1 notice and why it is not final

Every BTCI payment comes with a notice under Rule 19a-1. The notice for the $0.6289 per share distribution payable August 21, 2026 anticipates that 94% of it will be a return of capital [3]. It lists $0.0349 of estimated net investment income and $0.5940 of estimated return of capital [3]. Its fiscal-year-to-date line reads $6.1027 per share distributed, of which $5.7023, or 93%, is estimated return of capital [3].

The notice states its own limits. The amounts are estimates on a book basis and are not provided for tax reporting [3]. They may later be determined to be taxable net investment income, short-term gains, long-term gains, or return of capital [3]. The notice says shareholders should not use it for tax reporting [3].

The statute is the reason. Under section 316, a dividend is a distribution out of earnings and profits of the taxable year [8]. Those earnings are computed as of the close of the year, without regard to the earnings at the time the distribution was made [8]. Return of capital is what is left after that computation, and the 1099-DIV instructions say to enter it in box 3 if determinable [10].

What Form 8937 finalized

Form 8937 is where the fund reports the basis effect of each distribution once the character is known. The notice for the $1.4716 per share distribution payable July 25, 2025 anticipated that 96% of it would be a return of capital [4]. The Form 8937 for the tax period ended December 31, 2025 reports the return-of-capital portion of that same distribution as $0.65431408 [5]. That is 44.462767%, and the form applies that one percentage to every distribution from June through December 2025 [5].

Almost all, then under half. Neither figure is a typo. The notice estimated on a book basis in July. The tax computation happened at period end, after the fund’s realized losses were counted.

The Form 8937 covers a seven-month period. The fund changed its fiscal and tax year end to December 31 from May 31 as of December 1, 2025 [7]. So the figure is not like-for-like with a calendar-year 1099-DIV.

What the audited statements say, and the conflict they carry

The annual financial statements state the tax character of the distributions. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, they report $2,638,033 of ordinary income and $15,661,431 of return of capital [6]. For the seven months ended December 31, 2025, they report $61,072,056 of ordinary income and $48,893,912 of return of capital [6]. Neither period reports a capital gain distribution [6].

Both periods are in the table under this page. The return-of-capital share is computed from the row’s own figures and labelled computed.

Then the unaudited statement for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Its statement of changes in net assets reports $145,489,245 distributed from earnings and a dash from return of capital [7]. The notices for those same months estimated most of each payment as return of capital [3]. The August notice’s fiscal-year-to-date line still reads 93% [3].

Same fund, same dollars, same months. Most return of capital in one document, none in the other. This site does not resolve that. NEOS publishes no sentence reconciling the two, and conflict ledger row 5 carries it as unresolved.

The table under this page prints the June 30, 2026 row with the dash the statement prints. What the year-end character will be is a number that does not exist yet.

What NAV per share did

The financial highlights show the share price behind the payments. From inception to May 31, 2025, NAV per share went from $50.00 to $58.95 [6]. The fund distributed $11.10 per share, of which $6.51 was return of capital, and the reported total return was 43.24% [6]. From June 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025, NAV went from $58.95 to $43.97 with $8.94 distributed, and the reported total return was negative 12.50% [6].

The unaudited six months to June 30, 2026 continue the line. NAV went from $43.97 to $26.85 with $4.83 distributed [7]. The reported total return was negative 30.14% [7]. Total return assumes every distribution was reinvested; the NAV column is what a share was worth before them, and the NAV erosion page puts every fund’s audited series side by side.

Taxable account, traditional IRA, Roth IRA

In a taxable account, the character decides the tax. The ordinary slice is income in the year it is paid. The return-of-capital slice reduces the basis of the shares under section 301, and once basis reaches zero the rest is treated as gain from a sale [9]. The return of capital tax page walks the three tiers and the box 3 mechanics.

In a traditional IRA, the character is erased. Publication 590-B says distributions from a traditional IRA are taxed as ordinary income, apart from any nondeductible contributions [11]. The notice, the 8937, and the conflict above never reach the return. The account owns the shares.

In a Roth IRA, a qualified distribution is not taxed. Publication 590-B sets two conditions: the 5-year period from the first Roth contribution, and one of the qualifying events it lists [11]. A separate 5-year period applies to each conversion [11]. Which account a fund like this sits in is the holder’s decision, and this page describes the mechanics only.

The calculator and the receipts

The ETF income calculator runs a position through the arithmetic. Shares, cost basis, a return-of-capital range the reader sets, and the account type go in. It reads the same figures this page prints, dated, and prints the same receipts, conflict included. Nothing on it predicts the next payment.

The notice is a book-basis estimate. Form 8937 is the fund’s final word on a closed period. The 1099-DIV is the one that reaches the return. Three documents, and the first one is the only one most holders ever read.

Audited tax character of the distributions

Fund-level dollars from the fund's own reports. A dash is the report's own dash. The share column is computed here from the row's own figures and is labelled computed; no source states it.

PeriodOrdinary incomeCapital gainReturn of capitalReturn-of-capital share (computed)Source
fiscal year ended 2025-05-31$2,638,033—$15,661,43185.6% computed[6]
seven months ended 2025-12-31$61,072,056—$48,893,91244.5% computed[6]

Audited NAV per share, not a projection

Per-share figures from each fund's own financial highlights. The reported total return assumes every distribution was reinvested; the NAV columns are what a share was worth before them. Per-share figures are on the post-reverse-split basis a fund's own report uses.

PeriodNAV, startNAV, endDistributions per shareOf which return of capitalReported total returnSource
inception (2024-10-17) to 2025-05-31$50.00$58.95$11.10$6.5143.24%[6]
2025-06-01 to 2025-12-31$58.95$43.97$8.94$3.97−12.50%[6]
six months to 2026-06-30 (unaudited)$43.97$26.85$4.83—−30.14%[7]
The estimate and the final number
  • Estimate 96% · 2025-07-23 · [4]Final 44.462767% · 2025-12-31 · [5]The July 2025 notice estimated the distribution at this share return of capital. Form 8937 finalised the same distribution at the second figure.

The Department of Labor rule on crypto in 401(k) plans was not final as of August 2026. Nothing on this page assumes it.

Sources for this entry are listed below.

Sources
  1. [[1]] NEOS Bitcoin High Income ETF (BTCI) summary prospectus dated May 1, 2026, as supplemented July 16, 2026: fee table, principal investment strategies, Cayman subsidiaryhttps://neosfunds.com/wp-content/uploads/BTCI-Summary-Prospectus.pdf
  2. [[2]] NEOS Bitcoin High Income ETF (BTCI) fund page: distribution history, distribution rate, 30-day SEC yield, fees, pricinghttps://neosfunds.com/btci/
  3. [[3]] NEOS Bitcoin High Income ETF (BTCI) Rule 19a-1 notice, distribution payable August 21, 2026https://neosfunds.com/wp-content/uploads/BTCI-19a-1-Notice-8.19.26-Confidential.pdf
  4. [[4]] NEOS Bitcoin High Income ETF (BTCI) Rule 19a-1 notice for the distribution payable July 25, 2025https://neosfunds.com/wp-content/uploads/BTCI-19a1-Notice-7.23.25-Confidential.pdf
  5. [[5]] NEOS Bitcoin High Income ETF (BTCI) Form 8937, Report of Organizational Actions Affecting Basis of Securities, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025https://neosfunds.com/wp-content/uploads/NEOS-Bitcoin-High-Income-ETF-Form-8937-12.31.25.pdf
  6. [[6]] NEOS ETF Trust annual financial statements, fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (BTCI consolidated schedule of investments, financial highlights and Note 6, tax matters)https://neosfunds.com/wp-content/uploads/NEOS-Annual-Financial-Statements.pdf
  7. [[7]] NEOS ETF Trust semi-annual financial statements, six months ended June 30, 2026, unaudited (BTCI consolidated financial highlights and statement of changes in net assets)https://neosfunds.com/wp-content/uploads/Semi-Annual-Financial-Statements-1.pdf
  8. [[8]] 26 U.S.C. 316, Dividend defined, as in effect August 31, 2026https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section316&num=0&edition=prelim
  9. [[9]] 26 U.S.C. 301, Distributions of property, as in effect August 31, 2026https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section301&num=0&edition=prelim
  10. [[10]] IRS Instructions for Form 1099-DIV, Dividends and Distributions: box 3, nondividend distributions, entered if determinablehttps://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1099div
  11. [[11]] IRS Publication 590-B (2025), Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs)https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b
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Not financial or tax advice. I am not a CPA or adviser.